linkage user's guide (version 5.2)


1.1 General Features

The programs for general pedigrees allow linkage analysis with an arbitrary number of loci, either sex-linked or autosomal. In addition to marker loci, affection-status or quantitative phenotypes can be considered. Incomplete penetrance and liability (risk) classes can be specified for affection-status phenotypes, and several correlated quantitative measurements can be incorporated simultaneously. Program options allow for mutation at a single locus, with separate male and female mutation rates, and for linkage disequilibrium between different loci. Pedigrees can contain one or more inbreeding loops. Other programs in the analysis package are optimized for rapid likelihood calculations with codominant data, in reference three-generation families.

The following is a quick guide to the programs available for some common applications:

Estimation of recombination rates and calculation of the maximum lod score:
ILINK for general pedigrees;
CILINK for three-generation reference pedigrees.
Lod score tables and risk analysis:
MLINK .
Location scores:
LINKMAP for general pedigrees;
CMAP for three-generation reference pedigrees.

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